All Notes

Liver Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Liver cancer is a major global health problem and ranks among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. It…

5 months ago

Breast Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis,Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. It arises…

5 months ago

Blood Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Blood cancer, also known as hematological malignancy, refers to a group of cancers that originate in the blood-forming tissues,…

5 months ago

Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS): Introduction, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, and Keynotes

Introduction Streptococcus agalactiae, also known as Group B Streptococcus (GBS), is a Gram-positive, beta-hemolytic coccus arranged in chains. It is…

5 months ago

Fungal Elements in KOH Mount of Pleural Fluid Microscopy-Introduction, Possible Fungi Observed in Pleural Fluid KOH Mount, Applications, and Keynotes

Introduction KOH Mount of Pleural Fluid is a rapid, direct microscopic test used to detect fungal elements in suspected pleural…

6 months ago

PT/INR: Introduction, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction PT (Prothrombin Time) and INR (International Normalised Ratio) are laboratory tests used to assess the extrinsic and common pathways…

6 months ago

Sterility Testing (GMP) for Mycology Lab:Introduction, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction Sterility testing in a GMP-compliant mycology laboratory is a critical quality assurance process used to confirm that pharmaceutical products,…

6 months ago

Broad Range PCR Assay for Fungi-Directly on Clinical Samples: Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Broad-range PCR assays for fungi are molecular diagnostic methods designed to detect a wide spectrum of fungal pathogens directly…

6 months ago

Fungal Elements in KOH Mount of Sputum Microscopy-Introduction, Fungal Elements Observed in Sputum KOH Mount, Applications, and Keynotes

Introduction KOH mount of sputum is a rapid, direct microscopic technique used to detect fungal elements in the respiratory tract.…

6 months ago

Fungal Elements in KOH Mount of BAL (Bronchoalveolar Lavage) Microscopy- Introduction, Fungal Elements Observed in BAL KOH Mount, Applications, and Keynotes

Introduction KOH mount (Potassium Hydroxide preparation) is a rapid, simple, and cost-effective microscopic technique used to detect fungal elements directly…

6 months ago