Basic Microbiology

Helicobacter pylori Antigen Test: Introduction, Principle,Test Procedure,Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Testing Methods,and Keynotes

Introduction Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that colonizes the human stomach and is a major cause of…

3 years ago

Cryptococcus: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Cryptococcus is a genus of fungi that includes several species, the most common of which is Cryptococcus neoformans. These…

3 years ago

Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) Analyzer: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Handling Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Introduction A chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) analyzer is a diagnostic instrument used in clinical laboratories to perform immunoassays based on chemiluminescence…

3 years ago

TB PCR for Sputum: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Assaying Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction TB PCR (polymerase chain reaction) for sputum is a laboratory test used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). It…

3 years ago

SARS-CoV-2 Total Antibody: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Assaying Method, Clinical Significance,and Keynotes

Introduction SARS-CoV-2, also known as the novel coronavirus, is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 Total Antibody…

3 years ago

Aspergillus niger: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Aspergillus niger is a filamentous fungus belonging to the genus Aspergillus. It is commonly found in the environment, especially…

3 years ago

Candida albicans: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Candida albicans is a species of yeast that is part of the normal microbial flora found in the human…

3 years ago

Bacillus: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Bacillus is a genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria that belongs to the phylum Firmicutes. These bacteria are commonly found…

3 years ago

Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium that is widely distributed in nature and is known for its versatility and…

3 years ago

Candida: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Candida is a genus of yeast that is commonly found in the environment and is also a part of…

3 years ago