Creatinine Test- Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Creatinine Test- Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Creatinine Test measures the levels of creatinine in blood or urine, reflecting kidney function and overall health. Moreover, creatinine is a waste product formed from muscle metabolism and excreted by the kidneys. In addition, this test helps evaluate kidney efficiency, determining how well …

Read more

Cholesterol Test- Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in your blood, playing a vital role in building cells. Moreover, it helps produce hormones, vitamin D, and digestive substances like bile acids. In addition, your liver produces cholesterol, but it also comes from dietary sources like meat …

Read more

Susceptible Dose-Dependent (SDD) Antimicrobial Phenotype- Introduction, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Susceptible Dose-Dependent (SDD) Antimicrobial Phenotype- Introduction, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The susceptible dose-dependent (SDD) antimicrobial phenotype is a critical concept in microbiology. It indicates pathogens that require higher doses of antimicrobials for effective treatment. Clinicians must adjust doses to surpass the standard levels. This adjustment ensures the drug’s efficacy against partially resistant pathogens. Moreover, …

Read more

Journal Articles Summarizing Tips-Introduction, Major Steps Used, and Keynotes

Journal Articles summarizing Tips-Introduction, Major Steps Used, and Keynotes

Introduction of Journal Articles Summarizing Tips Summarizing long journal articles efficiently requires a strategic approach to reading and understanding the material. It will minimizes the time and provides great output. Major Steps Used for Journal Articles Summarizing Tips Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you …

Read more

Gemella-Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Gemella morbillorum colony morphology on blood agar of blood culture

Introduction Gemella is a genus of bacteria that is part of the normal flora of the human body, particularly found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and upper respiratory tract. These bacteria are typically harmless but can be opportunistic pathogens, especially in individuals with compromised …

Read more

ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase)- Introduction, List of Bacteria, Pathogenicity, Symptoms, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase)- Introduction, List of Bacteria, Pathogenicity, Symptoms, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) is a term that encompasses a group of enzymes produced by certain bacteria. These enzymes impart resistance to a wide range of beta-lactam antibiotics, which are frequently used in clinical medicine. Here’s an introduction to ESBL: Origin and Mechanism: Clinical …

Read more

Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs)- Introduction, List of Bacteria, Pathogenicity, Symptoms, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction of Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) are a group of enzymes produced by certain bacteria that impart resistance to a wide range of beta-lactam antibiotics. These enzymes play a crucial role in the global health challenge posed by antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. Origin and Mechanism: Clinical …

Read more

Cholinesterase Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The cholinesterase test is a significant diagnostic tool in both clinical and occupational medicine. Here’s an introduction to it: Cholinesterase Test: An Introduction Cholinesterase is an enzyme that plays a pivotal role in nerve function in both humans and insects. It’s responsible for breaking …

Read more