Introduction of Medical Lab Tests
Table of Contents
Medical lab tests are tests performed on samples of blood, urine, or other body fluids or tissues to help diagnose, treat, and monitor various medical conditions. These tests provide important information about the functioning of organs and body systems, identify infections or diseases, and help doctors make informed decisions about treatment options.
Panel of Tests
Panel of Tests: A panel of tests refers to a group of medical lab tests that are performed together to provide a comprehensive assessment of a particular condition or disease. For example, a lipid panel is a group of tests that measures cholesterol and triglycerides levels in the blood to assess the risk of heart disease. A metabolic panel is another group of tests that measures various substances in the blood to evaluate kidney and liver function.
General Test List
- Absolute Eosinophil count
- AFB Examination( 2 days)
- Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP)
- Albumin( serum)
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
- Allergy Food Screening (20 panels)
- Allergy Inhalation (20 panels)
- Amylase (serum)
- Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA)
- ANA Profile (18 Parameters)
- Anti-CCP (Cyclic Citrullinated peptide ) assay
- Anti-Ds DNA
- Anti-TPO (Thyroperoxidase)
- APTT
- ASO (Qualitative)
- Beta-HCG total
- Bilirubin -Direct
- Bilirubin-Total
- Blood Culture and Sensitivity
- Blood grouping and RH typing
- Blood sugar ( Fasting/Random/Postprandial)
- Brucella antibody
- CA-125
- CA-153
- CA-19-9
- Calcium, serum
- CEA
- Cholesterol-HDL
- Cholesterol- LDL
- Cholesterol- Total
- Cholesterol- VLDL
- CBC (Complete Blood Count)
- Cortisol serum
- C-reactive Protein
- Creatinine serum
- Differential Leukocyte Count (DLC)
- ESR
- Estradiol
- Ferritin
- Fibrinogen Level
- FSH
- Free thyroxine (FT4)
- Free iodothyronine (FT3)
- GGT
- Gram stain (Sputum)
- H. pylori stool antigen
- HAV IgM
- Hb electrophoresis
- HBeAb
- HBeAg
- HBsAg Rapid
- HCV Rapid
- Helicobacter pylori Total Antibody
- HIV 1 and 2
- Iron (serum)
- LH
- Lipase
- Leishmania K-39 Strip
- Magnesium
- Malarial Antigen
- Malarial Parasite
- Microalbumin-Spot Urine Test
- Mantoux Test
- PTH
- PBS
- Phosphate, serum
- Potassium, serum
- Progesterone
- Prolactin
- Protein serum
- Prothrombin time (PT)
- PSA total
- RA factor
- Reticulocyte Count
- Semen Analysis
- SGOT/AST
- SGPT/ALT
- Sodium, Serum
- Sputum Culture and Sensitivity
- Stool Culture and Sensitivity
- Stool Occult Blood
- Stool Routine
- TC, DC, Hb
- Testosterone Total
- TSH
- Thyroid Function Test (Free TFT)
- TIBC
- TORCH IgM and IgG Profile
- Triglyceride
- Urea, serum
- Uric acid, serum
- Urine Culture and Sensitivity
- Urine Pregnancy Test
- Urine Routine
- Vaginal Smear Examination
- VDRL
- VitamIN-B12
- Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy)
- Widal Test
Molecular Test
- Bacterial Meningitis Panel
- Bacterial Pneumonia Comprehensive panel
- Bacterial paneumonia panel-1
- Bacterial Pneumonia panel-2
- BKV, CMV, EBV Viral Load
- Chlamydia trachomatis DNA PCR
- Dengue and Chickengunya
- Dengue Differentiation
- Dermatitis Comprehensive Panel
- Dermatitis panel-2
- Dermatitis panel-1
- Flu Differentiation
- HBV Viral load
- HCV Genotyping
- HCV Viral load
- Hepatitis B Virus Molecular Detection
- HLA B27 PCR
- HPV Genotyping
- Human Papilloma Virus (16 and 18)
- Neonatal sepsis panel-1
- Neonatal Sepsis Comprehensive Panel
- Neonatal sepsis panel-2
- Neuro Virus Comprehensive panel
- Neuro virus panel-1
- Neuro virus panel-2
- Neuro virus panel-3
- Neuro virus panel-4
Respiratory Infection Comprehensive Panel
- Respiratory virus panel-1
- Respiratory virus panel -2
- Respiratory virus panel -3
- Respiratory virus panel -4
- Respiratory virus panel -5
STD Urethritis Comprehensive Panel
- STD Urethritis panel -1
- STD Urethritis panel -2
- STD Vaginal Infection Comprehensive Panel
- STD Vaginal Infection panel-1
- STD Vaginal Infection panel-2
- TB PCR/ GeneXpert- Sputum
- TB PCR/ GeneXpert -Urine
- TB PCR/ GeneXpert -CSF
- Tropical Fever Panel-1
- Tropical Fever Panel-2
- Viral Meningitis Comprehensive Panel
- Viral Meningitis Comprehensive Panel
- Viral Meningitis Panel-1
- Viral Meningitis Panel-2
- Zika Virus
Keynotes on Medical Lab Tests
- Medical lab tests can be used to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions, from infections and chronic diseases to genetic disorders and cancer.
- Lab tests can help doctors determine the most appropriate treatment plan and monitor the effectiveness of treatment over time.
- Patients may need to prepare for certain lab tests by fasting or avoiding certain medications or activities before the test.
- It is important to follow the instructions of the healthcare provider or lab technician regarding any necessary preparations for a lab test.
- Lab test results should always be interpreted in the context of the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and other factors.
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