Introduction Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, commonly known as MRSA, is a type of bacteria that has developed resistance to multiple antibiotics,…
Introduction Enterobacter cloacae is a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is a non-motile, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium…
Introduction Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that colonizes the human stomach and is a major cause of…
Introduction Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium that is widely distributed in nature and is known for its versatility and…
Introduction Quorum sensing (QS) is a sophisticated cell-to-cell communication system used by bacteria to coordinate group behaviors based on the…
Introduction Biofilm refers to a complex community of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or algae, that adhere to surfaces and…
Introduction A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary system, which includes…
Introduction Burkholderia cepacia is a species of gram-negative bacteria within the Burkholderia genus. It is a versatile and opportunistic pathogen…