chronic kidney disease

Urate Crystals: Introduction, Identification Features, and Clinical Significance

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Uriate crystals in urinary sediment microscopic examination at a magnification of 1600X

Introduction Urate crystals, also referred to as uric acid crystals, are metabolic by-products of purine metabolism found in urine. They are frequently observed during urine microscopy, especially in patients with altered pH, dehydration, or metabolic disorders. Their presence can be physiological in concentrated urine or …

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Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Ran ge, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

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Introduction of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, and Test Methods of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Test Result Unit Reference Range Test Methods Clinical Significance of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Keynotes on Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Further Readings

Bicarbonate Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

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Introduction The Bicarbonate Blood Test measures the bicarbonate levels in your blood, assessing the body’s acid-base balance. Moreover, it evaluates how well your lungs and kidneys maintain pH stability, crucial for overall metabolic health. In addition, this test helps identify acid-base imbalances, such as metabolic …

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