Candidiasis-Introduction, Types, Signs and Symptoms, Causative Agent, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control, and Keynotes

Candida albicans growth on SDA after 2 days of incubation

Introduction Candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida fungi, commonly Candida albicans. These fungi naturally live on the skin and inside the body, like in the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina, without causing problems. However, if the environment inside the body changes or the immune …

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Trichomonas vaginalis: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic protozoan that causes the sexually transmitted infection (STI) known as trichomoniasis. This unicellular organism primarily infects the urogenital tract in both men and women. Trichomoniasis is one of the most common curable STIs worldwide. Here are some key points …

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Chlamydia trachomatis: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Chlamydia trachomatis is a gram-negative bacterium and is an important human pathogen known for causing several diseases. It is an obligate intracellular bacterium, meaning it can only survive and reproduce inside host cells. C. trachomatis primarily infects epithelial cells of the mucous membranes in …

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Trichomonas vaginalis: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic protozoan that primarily infects the urogenital tract of humans, causing the sexually transmitted infection (STI) known as trichomoniasis. This microorganism is responsible for one of the most common curable STIs worldwide. T. vaginalis was first identified by Alfred Francois …

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Leptospira IgM and IgG Test: Introduction, Test Result, Test Method, Clinical Significane, and Keynotes

Leptospira IgM and IgG Test Result-Negative

Introduction The Leptospira IgM and IgG test is a serological diagnostic test used to detect specific antibodies against Leptospira bacteria in a person’s blood. Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with pathogenic Leptospira species, and it can affect both animals and humans. The …

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Brucella Antibody Test: Introduction, Test Result, Test Method, Clinical Significane, and Keynotes

Brucella Agglutination Test

Introduction The Brucella antibody test is a diagnostic test used to detect antibodies against Brucella bacteria in a person’s blood. Brucella species are the causative agents of brucellosis, a zoonotic infectious disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Commonly known as “undulant fever” …

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Neisseria meningitidis:Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Neisseria meningitidis, commonly known as meningococcus, is a Gram-negative bacterium that is a leading cause of meningitis and septicemia (blood poisoning) worldwide. Meningitis is an infection that affects the meninges, which are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. N.meningitidis can also …

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