Introduction Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-positive bacterium that colonizes the human oral cavity. Furthermore, it plays a central role in…
Introduction Streptococcus sanguinis is a Gram-positive bacterium belonging to the Streptococcaceae family. It is a commensal bacterium commonly found in…
Introduction Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, is a prevalent and multifactorial oral health condition that affects…
Introduction Quorum sensing (QS) is a sophisticated cell-to-cell communication system used by bacteria to coordinate group behaviors based on the…
Introduction Biofilm refers to a complex community of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or algae, that adhere to surfaces and…