This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy arising from the exocrine or endocrine pancreas, most commonly from the pancreatic ductal epithelium. It is associated with a poor prognosis due to late presentation and early metastasis. Types of Pancreatic Cancer Pathogenesis Laboratory Diagnosis Treatment Prevention …
Introduction Funguria refers to the presence of fungi in the urine, either due to colonization, contamination, or true urinary tract infection (UTI). It is increasingly reported in hospitalized or catheterized patients, particularly those with immunosuppression, antibiotic overuse, or diabetes. Most cases are asymptomatic, but it …
Introduction The fructosamine test is a laboratory blood test used to monitor and evaluate blood glucose control over a relatively short period, typically spanning two to three weeks. It provides an alternative or complementary measure to the more common hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test, which reflects …
Introduction Urinalysis is a diagnostic medical test that involves the examination of urine to evaluate a person’s health and detect various medical conditions. It is one of the most commonly performed laboratory tests and provides valuable information about the body’s metabolism, kidney function, and overall …
Introduction The Urine Microalbumin Test is a diagnostic test that measures the levels of microalbumin in urine. It is primarily used to assess kidney function and detect early signs of kidney damage, particularly in individuals with conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or other conditions that …
Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or fails to use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone …