Urate Crystals: Introduction, Identification Features, and Clinical Significance

Uriate crystals in urinary sediment microscopic examination at a magnification of 1600X

Introduction Urate crystals, also referred to as uric acid crystals, are metabolic by-products of purine metabolism found in urine. They are frequently observed during urine microscopy, especially in patients with altered pH, dehydration, or metabolic disorders. Their presence can be physiological in concentrated urine or …

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C-peptide Fasting Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

C-peptide fasting Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The C-peptide fasting test measures fasting C-peptide levels in blood. Moreover, it reflects endogenous insulin secretion. Additionally, clinicians use it to assess pancreatic beta-cell function. Consequently, it aids in differentiating diabetes types. Test Result The test result reports the concentration of C-peptide in the …

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Insulin Fasting Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Insulin Fasting Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction of Insulin Fasting Blood Test The insulin fasting blood test measures fasting insulin levels after an overnight fast. Moreover, it evaluates pancreatic beta-cell function accurately. Additionally, clinicians use it to assess insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Furthermore, it aids in the early diagnosis of …

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Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Firstly, the ALP test measures the levels of alkaline phosphatase enzyme, primarily found in the liver and bones. Moreover, this enzyme plays a key role in breaking down proteins and supporting normal metabolic processes. In addition, the test evaluates liver and bone health, aiding …

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