Introduction Urine microscopy is a laboratory diagnostic method used to examine the microscopic components of urine sediment. It helps detect…
Introduction RBC cast, or red blood cell cast, is a type of urinary cast containing red blood cells embedded within a…
Introduction Doctors use the C4 complement blood test to measure C4 protein levels in the blood. Since C4 plays a…
Introduction Doctors use the C3 complement blood test to measure C3 protein levels. Since C3 plays a key role in…
Introduction Urine Protein Electrophoresis (UPEP) is a medical diagnostic test used to analyze and separate the proteins found in a…
Introduction Urinalysis is a diagnostic medical test that involves the examination of urine to evaluate a person's health and detect…
Introduction Kidney Function Tests (KFTs), also known as Renal Function Tests (RFTs), are a group of laboratory tests that provide…
Introduction The 24-hour urine protein test is a diagnostic procedure used to measure the amount of protein excreted in a…