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Introduction In the realm of research and scientific studies, the terms “retrospective” and “prospective” refer to two different study designs, each with its own methodology and purpose. Differences Here’s a breakdown of the two: Retrospective Study: Prospective Study: Keywords to Understand the Differences
Introduction In the healthcare system, care is typically structured in a hierarchical model, comprising primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levels. Each level is defined by the complexity of the medical cases they handle, the specialization of medical personnel, and the facilities and equipment available. Differences …
Introduction n ammonia blood test is used to measure the level of ammonia in the blood. It is typically performed to detect hyperammonemia, which is a higher than expected level of ammonia. Ammonia is produced when proteins are broken down by bacteria in the intestines …
Introduction PPLO (Pleuropneumonia-Like Organisms) Agar is a specialized growth medium used primarily for the cultivation of Mycoplasma. Mycoplasma species are unique prokaryotes that lack a cell wall and, therefore, have specific nutritional requirements that are provided by the PPLO agar. Components of PPLO Agar: Characteristics …
Introduction Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) is a term that encompasses a group of enzymes produced by certain bacteria. These enzymes impart resistance to a wide range of beta-lactam antibiotics, which are frequently used in clinical medicine. Here’s an introduction to ESBL: Origin and Mechanism: Clinical …
Introduction of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Arcanobacterium haemolyticum (previously known as Corynebacterium haemolyticum) is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium. This bacterium is known to be a human pathogen and can cause infections primarily in the pharynx and skin. Here are some key points about this organism: Morphology Arcanobacterium …
Introduction of Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) are a group of enzymes produced by certain bacteria that impart resistance to a wide range of beta-lactam antibiotics. These enzymes play a crucial role in the global health challenge posed by antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. Origin and Mechanism: Clinical …
Introduction C-peptide, or “connecting peptide,” is a protein fragment that’s a byproduct of insulin production in the pancreas. When proinsulin, a precursor of insulin, is split into its two active components—insulin and C-peptide—both are released into the bloodstream in roughly equal amounts. As a result, …