Introduction RBC cast, or red blood cell cast, is a type of urinary cast containing red blood cells embedded within a…
Introduction Doctors use the C4 complement blood test to measure C4 protein levels in the blood. Since C4 plays a…
Introduction Doctors use the C3 complement blood test to measure C3 protein levels. Since C3 plays a key role in…
Introduction of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Doctors use eGFR to assess kidney function. Since it estimates filtration capacity, it…
Introduction of Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio (PCR ) Test Doctors use the PCR test to assess protein levels in urine.…
Introduction The Creatinine Test measures the levels of creatinine in blood or urine, reflecting kidney function and overall health. Moreover,…
Introduction The Cystatin C test is a valuable tool in nephrology and has been growing in importance as an alternative…
Introduction Kidney Function Tests (KFTs), also known as Renal Function Tests (RFTs), are a group of laboratory tests that provide…