Cladosporium: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Cladosporium is a genus of fungi that belongs to the phylum Ascomycota. It is a diverse and widespread group of molds that can be found in various environments, including soil, plants, decaying organic matter, and indoor spaces. Cladosporium species (they) are known for their …

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Sporothrix schenckii: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Sporothrix schenckii colony morphology on SDA

Introduction Sporothrix schenckii is a dimorphic fungus and the causative agent of the infection known as sporotrichosis or “rose gardener’s disease.” It is a relatively common fungal pathogen found worldwide, and it primarily affects the skin and subcutaneous tissues, although it can occasionally spread to …

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Cryptococcus neoformans: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Abundant Yeast cells with occasional hyphae of Cryptococcus neoformans in India ink preparation of culture microscopy

Introduction Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic fungus and one of the leading causes of fungal infections in humans. It belongs to the genus Cryptococcus, which includes several species, but C. neoformans is the most clinically significant one. This fungus primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, such as …

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Rhizopus: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Sporangiophores, columellae and rhizoids of Rhizopus species in LPCB preparation of culture microscopy

Introduction Rhizopus is a genus of fungi belonging to the phylum Zygomycota and the class Mucoromycotina. It is one of the most well-known and common genera of the Mucoraceae family. Rhizopus species are saprophytic fungi, meaning they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter in their …

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Cryptococcus: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Cryptococcus: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Cryptococcus is a genus of fungi that includes several species, the most common of which is Cryptococcus neoformans. These fungi are widely distributed in the environment, particularly in soil and bird droppings. Cryptococcus species are known for causing opportunistic infections, primarily affecting individuals with …

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Aspergillus niger: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Aspergillus niger growth on SDA-conidia expressing a distinguishing feature- typically globose or elliptical in shape and have a dark color, ranging from dark green to black

Introduction Aspergillus niger is a filamentous fungus belonging to the genus Aspergillus. It is commonly found in the environment, especially in soil, decaying plant matter, and indoor environments such as homes and offices. It is known for its ability to produce a wide range of …

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