1. Introduction Rectal cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial lining of the rectum, the terminal part of…
Introduction Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy arising from the exocrine or endocrine pancreas, most commonly from the pancreatic…
Introduction Soft tissue sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors arising from mesenchymal tissues such as muscle, fat, fibrous…
Introduction Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm of the cervix, most commonly arising from the transformation zone of the cervix.…
Introduction A brain tumor is an abnormal, uncontrolled growth of cells within the brain or its surrounding structures. Brain tumors…
Introduction Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It arises from the epithelial cells of…
Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. It arises…
Introduction Urate crystals, also referred to as uric acid crystals, are metabolic by-products of purine metabolism found in urine. They…