Transudates and Exudates: Introduction and Differences between them
Table of Contents
Transuadtes are serous cavities fluids that accumulate as a result of non-inflammatory mechanisms while exudates are serous cavities and tissue fluids which accumulate due to inflammatory processes.
The Differences between transudates and exudates are as follows-
| Serial No. | Transudates | Exudates |
| 1 | These are fluids of the serous cavity accumulated due to the non-inflammatory process. | These fluids of the serous cavity as well as tissues accumulated as a result of the inflammatory process. |
| 2 | Accumulation of fluid generally occurs as a result of circulation disturbance with passive congestion and edema. e.g. effusion into pericardial, pleural, and peritoneal cavities | Accumulation of fluid generally occurs as a result of inflammation and bacterial infection. e.g. fluid collected from the infected site |
| 3 | Appearances of fluid are normally clear, serous, and light yellow. | Appearances of fluid are normally clear or cloudy, purulent hemorrhagic chylous, and flocculent/ fibrin. |
| 4 | Absence of clot | The clot may be formed spontaneously. |
| 5 | Specific gravity is less than 1.018. | Specific gravity is greater than 1.018. |
| 6 | Protein is below 2.5 g/dL. | Protein is above 2.5 g/dL. |
| 7 | Few epithelial cells and small lymphocytes are normally seen. | Numerous polymorphonuclear cells in acute infection while small lymphocytes in chronic infection are observed. The involvement of red blood cells may be detected. |
| 8 | Bacteria are absent. | Bacteria are usually present. |
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