Yeast Identification by MALDI-TOF (BRUKER): Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

8 months ago

Introduction Yeast infections, particularly those caused by Candida, Cryptococcus, and other opportunistic yeasts, are significant in immunocompromised and oncology patients.…

Yeasts E-Test: Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

8 months ago

Introduction Yeast infections, particularly caused by Candida and Cryptococcus species, are a major clinical challenge, especially in immunocompromised patients. Rapid…

Comparison: Multiplex PCR vs Blood Culture vs Biomarker Tests (β-D-Glucan / CrAg)B

8 months ago

Introduction of Comparison: Multiplex PCR vs Blood Culture vs Biomarker Tests Fig. Multiplex PCR Setup The diagnosis of invasive fungal…

Yeasts-Broth Microdilution Testing (CLSI): Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

8 months ago

Introduction Yeast infections, particularly those caused by Candida and Cryptococcus species, are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, especially…

Multiplex PCR Assay-Directly on Blood for Fungi: Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

8 months ago

Introduction Fungal bloodstream infections (fungemia) are life-threatening, especially in immunocompromised and oncology patients. Conventional methods like blood culture are slow,…

β-D-Glucan: Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

8 months ago

Introduction β-D-Glucan (BDG) is a polysaccharide component of the fungal cell wall, widely present in species such as Candida, Aspergillus,…

Blastomyces-Antigen Testing: Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

8 months ago

Introduction Blastomyces dermatitidis is a dimorphic fungus responsible for blastomycosis, a potentially life-threatening systemic mycosis. It is often found in…

Throat Swab Gram stain: Introduction, Report-Interpretation, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

8 months ago

Introduction Fig. Throat swab Gram stain photomicrograph at a magnification of 1000X A throat swab Gram stain is a rapid,…

Blood Culture–Positive Yeasts: Introduction, Common molds, Comparison, and Keynotes

8 months ago

Introduction Unlike molds, yeasts are the most commonly recovered fungi in blood cultures. Candidemia is among the leading causes of…

Blood Culture–Positive Molds: Introduction, Common molds, Comparison, and Keynotes

8 months ago

Introduction Fig. Blood Culture–Positive Mold -Note: The culture bottle shows cottony to fluffy white mycelial growth at the surface. Growth…