Introduction Lactococcus garvieae is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, non-spore-forming coccus, typically arranged in pairs or short chains. It belongs to the…
Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) and sputum are commonly used respiratory specimens. Still, they differ significantly in terms of source, quality, diagnostic…
Introduction Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor arising from ovarian tissues and is a leading cause of gynecologic cancer–related mortality…
Introduction Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) is a commonly used culture medium in clinical mycology laboratories for the isolation of fungi,…
1. Introduction Head and neck cancers (HNCs) are a heterogeneous group of malignancies arising from the upper aerodigestive tract, including…
1. Introduction Kidney cancer, also called renal cancer, arises from the malignant transformation of renal parenchymal cells. The most common…
1. Introduction Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells of the prostate gland. It is one…
1. Introduction Rectal cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial lining of the rectum, the terminal part of…
Introduction Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy arising from the exocrine or endocrine pancreas, most commonly from the pancreatic…
Introduction Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor arising from the gastric mucosa. It remains a…