Urine Crystals: Introduction, Identification Features, and Clinical Significance

4 years ago

Introductions of Common Urinary Crystals Urinary crystals in urine during the routine examination can appear in the following steps- First request…

Hot air oven: Introduction, Principle, Structure, Handling Procedure, Sterilization control, Uses, Advantages, and Disadvantage

4 years ago

Introduction of Hot air oven A hot air oven is the most common method of sterilization in the laboratory working…

Autoclave: Introduction, Fundamental Structures, Principle, Types, Sterilization Control, Working Mechanisms, Uses, and Precautions

4 years ago

Introduction of Autoclave An autoclave is the most common method of sterilization in the laboratory working on moist heat. Sterilization…

Incubator: Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Types, Uses, and Keynotes

4 years ago

Introduction of Incubator Fig. Bacteriological Incubator (Ambassador Brand)-Upper Part Fig. Bacteriological Incubator (Ambassador Brand)-Lower Part Fig. Microbial specimens inoculated culture…

Brain heart infusion (BHI) Broth: Introduction, Composition, Principle, Preparation, Test Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Modifications, Uses, and Keynotes

4 years ago

Introduction of BHI Broth Fig. Freshly prepared Brain heart infusion (BHI) Broth without inoculation of specimen Brain Heart Infusion (BHI)…

RF Test: Introduction, Principle, Testing Procedure, Result -Interpretation, Normal Range, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

4 years ago

Introduction of RF Test Fig. RF Test Requirements RF test uses to detect autoantibody of rheumatoid factor which stands for…

ASO (Anti-streptococcal O)Test: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Normal Range, Result- Interpretation, and Keynotes

4 years ago

Introduction of ASO Test Fig. ASO (Anti-streptococcal O)Test Requirements ASO stands for Antistreptococcal O and it is an antibody targeted against streptolysin…

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA): Introduction, Principle, Types, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Advantage, Disadvantage, and Interfering Factors of ELISA Test Results

4 years ago

Introduction of ELISA ELISA stands for Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. It comes under antigen and antibody reaction tests and is useful…

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test: Introduction, Principle, Testing Procedure, Result -Interpretation, Normal Range, Clinical Significance, and Other Methods

4 years ago

Introduction of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a carbohydrate-reactive protein. The C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test was so…

Food Intolerance Package: Introduction, Related Lab Tests, and Keynotes

4 years ago

Introduction of Food Intolerance Package The food Intolerance package includes a panel of tests to know if patients have sensitivity…