Basic Microbiology

Coccidioides-Antigen Testing: Introduction, Purpose, How it works, When it’s used, Types of antigen tests, Limitation, and More

Introduction Coccidioides antigen testing, used to diagnose coccidioidomycosis (also known as valley fever),  detects the presence of fungal antigens in…

1 year ago

Prototheca: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Prototheca is an achlorophyllic algae that infects humans and animals. It lacks chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis. Moreover, it…

1 year ago

Sclerotic Bodies: Introduction, Lab Diagnosis, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Sclerotic Bodies, also known as Medlar Bodies or muriform cells, are thick-walled, pigmented fungal elements typically observed in chromoblastomycosis.…

1 year ago

Fungal Identification by NGS: Introduction, Principle, Test Methods, Test Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Fungal identification by NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing) uses advanced DNA sequencing. Moreover, it rapidly detects diverse fungal species. It enhances…

1 year ago

Influenza A and Influenza B Rapid Test: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Clinical Significance and Keynotes

Introduction This test rapidly detects influenza A and B antigens. It employs a chromatographic assay format. Moreover, it is simple…

1 year ago

Paracoccidioides-Antibody Testing: Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Paracoccidioides antibody testing detects antibodies against the Paracoccidioides species. It plays a vital role in diagnosing paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM). Additionally,…

1 year ago

MDR ESKAPE-Introduction, Group of Pathogens, Clinical Importance, and Keynotes

Introduction MDR ESKAPE refers to a group of bacteria that resist multiple antibiotics. Firstly, these pathogens escape the effects of…

1 year ago

BD BACTEC Blood Culture System: Introduction, Principle, Processing, and Keynotes

Introduction The BD BACTEC Blood Culture System is an advanced diagnostic tool for detecting bloodstream infections. It automates microbial culture…

1 year ago

Fungal Identification-Introduction, Conventional Method and MALDI TOF Method, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction Fungal identification plays a vital role in diagnosing infections. Mycologists use various methods to identify fungal species. Firstly, conventional…

1 year ago

Complement Fixation Test-Introduction, Principle, Testing Procedure, Result -Interpretation, and Keynotes

Introduction Complement Fixation Test is a classical assay that detects specific antibodies in patient serum samples. The test employs complement…

1 year ago