Immunology/Serology

C3 Complement Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Doctors use the C3 complement blood test to measure C3 protein levels. Since C3 plays a key role in…

1 year ago

TPHA and VDRL Tests-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction of TPHA and VDRL Tests Doctors use the TPHA (Treponema pallidum Hemagglutination Assay) test to detect antibodies against Treponema…

1 year ago

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Doctors use the C-reactive protein (CRP) test to detect inflammation in the body. Since inflammation plays a crucial role…

1 year ago

Fever Panel Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Fever Panel Test is a comprehensive diagnostic technique designed to identify the root cause of fever. Moreover, it…

1 year ago

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Moreover, PSA…

1 year ago

Quardruple Test: Introduction, Normal range, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Quadruple Test, also known as the Quad Test or Quadruple Screen, is a prenatal screening test conducted during…

2 years ago

Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) is a laboratory technique used primarily in the diagnosis and monitoring of certain blood disorders, particularly…

3 years ago

Anti-alpha-1 Antitrypsin Antibodies-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a blood protein that functions as a protease inhibitor, particularly protecting the lungs from damage…

3 years ago

Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs)- Introduction, List of Bacteria, Pathogenicity, Symptoms, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction of Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) are a group of enzymes produced by certain bacteria that impart resistance to a…

3 years ago

Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Platforms-Introduction, Principle, Types, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Platforms Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) has transformed the field of genomics and our understanding of the…

3 years ago