Immunology/Serology

Salmonella Typhi IgM and IgG Test: Introduction, Test Report, Test Method, Clinical Significance, Keynotes

Introduction The Salmonella Typhi IgM and IgG test is a serological test used to detect antibodies produced by the immune…

3 years ago

Helicobacter pylori Antigen Test: Introduction, Principle,Test Procedure,Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Testing Methods,and Keynotes

Introduction Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that colonizes the human stomach and is a major cause of…

3 years ago

Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) Analyzer: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Handling Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Introduction A chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) analyzer is a diagnostic instrument used in clinical laboratories to perform immunoassays based on chemiluminescence…

3 years ago

SARS-CoV-2 Total Antibody: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Assaying Method, Clinical Significance,and Keynotes

Introduction SARS-CoV-2, also known as the novel coronavirus, is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 Total Antibody…

3 years ago

Anti -TPO Assay: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Assaying Method, and Keynotes

Introduction The Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase (Anti-TPO) assay is a laboratory test used to detect and measure the presence of antibodies against…

3 years ago

Tacrolimus: Introduction, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Tacrolimus, also known by its trade name Prograf, is an immunosuppressive medication commonly used in organ transplantation and the…

3 years ago

Spill Kit: Introduction, Kit Content, Handling Procedure, Application, Precaution, and Keynotes

Introduction A spill kit is a collection of tools, materials, and equipment designed to quickly and effectively respond to spills…

3 years ago

CA19-9 Test: Introduction, Test Method, Normal Range, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction CA19-9, also known as carbohydrate antigen 19-9, is a tumor marker commonly used in clinical practice. It is a…

3 years ago

SARS-COV-2 Antigen Test: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpreation, Keynotes

Introduction SARS-CoV-2 antigen tests, also known as rapid antigen tests or rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), are diagnostic tests designed to…

3 years ago

X-Match: Introduction, Principle, Test-Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction of X-Match The crossmatch is an important step in ensuring compatibility between the donor's blood and the recipient's blood…

3 years ago