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Introduction The Cancer antigen 125 (CA125) test is a blood test that measures the level of a protein called CA125 in the bloodstream. CA125 is a tumor marker, which means that it is a substance produced by certain types of cells, including ovarian cancer cells, …
Introduction The Rheumatoid Factor (RF) test is a medical diagnostic test used to detect the presence of an antibody called rheumatoid factor in the blood. This antibody is commonly found in the blood of individuals who have rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder that primarily …
Introduction The Anti-CCP (Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide) test is a diagnostic tool used in the field of rheumatology and autoimmune diseases. It is primarily used to assist in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints but can also have …
Introduction ‘Clinical Laboratory Gallery’ is a collection of genuine photos regarding stream of Clinical Laboratory like Stool and Urine Section (SUS), Phlebotomy, Clinical Haematology, Clinical Biochemistry, Blood Banking and Transfusion medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, Cytology and Histopathology, and Molecular Biology. Contents Collection of images are …
Introduction The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test is a blood test used to detect the presence of antibodies that are produced by the body in response to certain infections, primarily syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. …
Introduction Varicella-zoster antibody, IgG assay, is a medical test used to measure the levels of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in the blood. VZV is the virus responsible for causing chickenpox (varicella) and can also re-emerge later in life as shingles (herpes …
Introduction The Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase (Anti-TPO) assay is a diagnostic test used to measure the levels of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in a person’s blood. Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is an enzyme found in the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of thyroid hormones, such as …
Introduction The compound microscope is a fundamental and widely used optical instrument that allows us to magnify and observe small objects or specimens that are otherwise invisible to the naked eye. It is an essential tool in various scientific fields, including biology, medicine, microbiology, and …