Serratia marcescens: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Gram-negative rods(GNRs) of Serratia marcescens at a magnification of 1000x with 8x optical zoom

Introduction Morphology Pathogenicity Lab Diagnosis Treatment Prevention Keynotes Further Readings

Streptococcus mitis: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Streptococcus mitis colony morphology on blood agar

Introduction Streptococcus mitis is a Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic bacterium commonly found as a harmless commensal in the human oral cavity, but it can act as an opportunistic pathogen causing severe infections like infective endocarditis. Morphology Pathogenicity Lab Diagnosis Treatment Prevention Keynotes Further Reading

Anemometer: Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

A portable digital vane anemometer used for measuring air velocity across multiple measurement units

Introduction Principle Handling Procedure Application Keynotes Further Readings

TB-LAMP: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result Interpretation, and Keynotes

TB-LAMP Flowchart

Introduction TB-LAMP (Tuberculosis Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification) is a manual, rapid molecular diagnostic test endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to detect the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) in sputum samples. It serves as a highly sensitive alternative to traditional sputum smear microscopy, particularly optimized for …

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NALC -NAOH Preparation for Tuberculosis Lab: Introduction, Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

NALC -NAOH Preparation for Tuberculosis Lab- Introduction, Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction The NALC-NaOH (N-acetyl-L-cysteine–sodium hydroxide) method is the gold standard for processing clinical specimens in mycobacteriology laboratories. It prepares contaminated samples (like sputum) for successful culture on liquid media (such as the BD BACTEC™ MGIT™ 960) and solid media. Clinical samples from non-sterile sites naturally …

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BD BACTEC™ MGIT™ 960: Principles, Workflows, and Clinical Applications

BD BACTEC™ MGIT™ 960- Principles, Workflows, and Clinical Applications

Introduction The BD BACTEC™ MGIT™ 960 (Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube) is a fully automated, high-volume culture system designed for the rapid detection of mycobacteria and subsequent drug susceptibility testing (DST). Developed by Becton Dickinson (BD), this nonradiometric system addresses the critical clinical need for accelerated …

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Trichosporon species: Introduction, Morphology, Medically Important Species, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

A plastic petri dish containing a light-yellowish, finely wrinkled (cerebriform) and dry Trichosporon microbial culture with a flat, mealy (farinose) covering on PDA agar

Introduction Trichosporon is a genus of anamorphic, yeast-like basidiomycetous fungi widely distributed in nature, particularly in tropical and temperate regions. First identified by Beigel in 1865, it commonly exists as a saprophytic organism in soil, water, plants, and animal droppings. In humans, it is a …

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Saprochaete capitata:Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Saprochaete capitata in Dalmau plate technique microscopic footage

Introduction Saprochaete capitata is an emerging opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes severe, frequently fatal systemic infections in profoundly immunocompromised individuals. It is notorious for its intrinsic resistance to echinocandins and high resistance to fluconazole, which often results in breakthrough fungemia during standard empirical antifungal therapy. …

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