Influenza A and Influenza B Rapid Test: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Clinical Significance and Keynotes

Influenza A and Influenza B Rapid Test-Negative

Introduction This test rapidly detects influenza A and B antigens. It employs a chromatographic assay format. Moreover, it is simple to perform. Principle The test uses immunochromatography. It employs specific antibodies to bind viral antigens. Furthermore, it uses color changes for detection. Thus, it yields …

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Paracoccidioides-Antibody Testing: Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Paracoccidioides-Antibody Testing- Introduction, Principle, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Paracoccidioides antibody testing detects antibodies against the Paracoccidioides species. It plays a vital role in diagnosing paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM). Additionally, clinicians use this test to confirm suspected cases. Moreover, the assay identifies immune responses in patient serum. Furthermore, laboratories perform standardized serological tests such as …

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Complement Fixation Test-Introduction, Principle, Testing Procedure, Result -Interpretation, and Keynotes

Complement Fixation Test (CFT) Result -Interpretation

Introduction Complement Fixation Test is a classical assay that detects specific antibodies in patient serum samples. The test employs complement proteins to reveal immune reactions between antigens and antibodies with accuracy. Moreover, the assay fixes complement when antigen-antibody complexes form quickly during incubation under controlled …

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Immunoturbidimetry: Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Immunoturbidimetry-Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction Immunoturbidimetry is an analytical immunoassay method that is used to measure the concentration of specific proteins (antigens) in a sample. It is widely utilized in clinical laboratories for routine diagnostics, such as measuring levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, and immunoglobulins. It’s a rapid, …

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Fungal Serology-Introduction, List of Tests, Application, and Keynotes

Fungal Serology-Introduction, List of Tests, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction Fungal serology detects antibodies and antigens from fungal pathogens in blood samples. Moreover, it identifies immune responses to various mycoses. Additionally, clinicians use these tests for diagnosing invasive fungal infections. Furthermore, serology supplements culture and microscopic techniques. Consequently, it plays a vital role in …

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C4 Complement Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

C4 Complement Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Test Result Unit Normal Range Test Method Clinical Significance Keynotes Further Reading

C3 Complement Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

C3 Complement Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Test Result Unit Normal Range Test Method Clinical Significance Keynotes Further Readings

TPHA and VDRL Tests-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

TPHA and VDRL Tests Positive-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction of TPHA and VDRL Tests Doctors use the TPHA (Treponema pallidum Hemagglutination Assay) test to detect antibodies against Treponema pallidum. Since syphilis remains a significant global health concern, early diagnosis is crucial. This test identifies treponemal antibodies in serum or plasma. Because it detects …

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