Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE)-Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Application, and Keynotes

Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE)-Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is a powerful laboratory technique used in molecular biology and genetics to separate and analyze large DNA molecules, such as genomic DNA, by their size. PFGE is particularly valuable when studying organisms with complex genomes, such as bacteria, yeast, and …

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H9 HbA1C Analyzer (HPLC)-Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

H9 HbA1C Analyzer (HPLC)-Introduction, Principle, Handling Procedure, Application, and Keynotes

Introduction of H9 HbA1C Analyzer The “H9 HbA1c Analyzer (HPLC)” appears to be a medical device used for the measurement of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels in blood samples. Let me break down what this means: Here’s how the process typically works: Measuring HbA1c levels is …

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E-Test-Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Application, and Keynotes

Placing Vancomycin E-Test Strip for Staphylococcus aureus

Introduction The E-Test, short for “Epsilometer Test,” is a diagnostic tool used in clinical microbiology and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. It is a method for determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics or antimicrobial agents against a particular bacterial or fungal pathogen. The E-Test is …

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Flow Cytometry-Introduction, Principle, Using Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Flow Cytometry-Introduction, Principle, Using Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Introduction Flow cytometry is a powerful laboratory technique used in the fields of biology, medicine, and immunology to analyze and quantify various physical and chemical characteristics of cells and particles. It allows for the rapid and simultaneous measurement of multiple properties of individual cells as …

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X-ray-Introduction, Principle, Using Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Introduction X-rays, also known as radiographs, are a form of electromagnetic radiation that has been used for over a century in various fields, particularly in medicine and industry, to create images of the inside of objects or the human body. Here’s an introduction to X-rays: …

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Colonoscopy-Introduction, Principle, Using Procedure, Uses, and Keynotes

Introduction Colonoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the examination of the colon (large intestine) and the rectum using a long, flexible tube-like instrument called a colonoscope. This procedure is commonly performed by gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons and is an important tool in diagnosing, monitoring, …

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Electron Microscope: Introduction, Principle, Parts, Uses, Care and Maintenance, and Keynotes

Electron Microscope Introduction, Principle, Parts, Uses, Care and Maintenance, and Keynotes

Introduction An electron microscope is a powerful scientific instrument used to observe extremely small objects, structures, and details at a level of magnification that is not achievable with traditional light microscopes. It utilizes a beam of accelerated electrons instead of visible light to create high-resolution …

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Fluorescence Microscope: Introduction, Principle, Parts, Uses, Care and Maintenance, and Keynotes

Fluorescence Microscope: Introduction, Principle, Parts, Uses, Care and Maintenance, and Keynotes

Introduction A Fluorescence Microscope is a powerful optical instrument used to observe and study specimens that emit fluorescence when exposed to specific wavelengths of light. This technique exploits the unique properties of fluorescence, where certain molecules or structures absorb light at one wavelength and emit …

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