Presence of Numerous Pus Cells Without Detectable Microbes in Gram-Stained Sputum: Introduction, Diagnostic Implications, and Clinical Considerations

Presence of Numerous Pus Cells Without Detectable Microbes in Gram-Stained Sputum: Introduction, Diagnostic Implications, and Clinical Considerations

Introduction Gram staining is a routine diagnostic tool for respiratory infections. It reveals bacteria in sputum samples. Occasionally, Gram staining shows numerous pus cells but no microbes. This finding raises several clinical questions and concerns. Pus cells indicate an inflammatory response. They suggest a possible …

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Pleural Fluid Culture and Sensitivity: Introduction, Report, Clinical Significance, Common Pathogens, and Keynotes

Pleural fluid for laboratory diagnosis

Introduction Pleural fluid culture and sensitivity is a diagnostic test used to identify and determine the antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms present in the pleural fluid. The pleural fluid is a clear fluid that accumulates between the two layers of the pleura, the membrane that surrounds …

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Citrobacter koseri: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Mucoid colony of Citrobacter koseri on CLED agar of urine specimen

Introduction Citrobacter koseri, formerly known as Citrobacter diversus, is a gram-negative bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is a facultative anaerobe, meaning it can grow both in the presence and absence of oxygen. The species name “koseri” is a tribute to the bacteriologist Leo …

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Neisseria gonorrhoeae:Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Neisseria gonorrhoeae, commonly known as gonococcus or simply gonorrhea, is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes the sexually transmitted infection (STI) known as gonorrhea. It is one of the most prevalent and widely recognized bacterial STIs worldwide, primarily transmitted through sexual contact with an infected …

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Morganella: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Morganella morganii Colony Morphology on CLED agar of Urine Culture

Introduction Morganella is a genus of bacteria belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The genus was named after the bacteriologist John Morgan. Morganella species are gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are commonly found in the environment, including soil, water, and sewage. One species of particular interest is …

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Bacterial Video Clips: Introduction, List of Bacteria, and Bacterial Footages with Short Description

Bacterial Video Clips: Introduction, List of Bacteria, and Bacterial Footages with Short Description

Introduction of Human Bacteria Video Clips ‘Bacterial Video Clips’ is a genuine bacterial video footage collection and it is collected by the author. No doubt, it will boost your bacterial journey of study more clearly and practically. List of Bacteria Bacterial Footages with Short Description …

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Gram-Negative Bacilli and Coccobacilli Bacteria: Introduction, List of Gram-Negative Coccobacilli Bacteria and Related Footages

Gram-Negative Bacilli and Coccobacilli of Haemophilus influenzae in Gram staining of sputum and culture while Gram-Negative Coccobacilli of Kingella

Introduction of Gram-Negative Bacilli and Coccobacilli Bacteria ‘Gram-Positive Negative (GNB)‘ is also called Gram-Negative Rods (GNR) bacteria which take safranin after decolorization and stain pink or red on Gram’s staining but the shape should be rod ( for Gram-negative bacilli) but the combination of both …

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Gram-Negative Cocci (GNC) Bacteria: Introduction, List of Bacteria, and Related Footages

Gram Negative Diplococci in Gram staining of Urethral Discharge

Introduction of Gram-Negative Cocci (GNC) Bacteria Medically relevant Gram-Negative Cocci (GNC) Bacteria are Neisseria gonorrhoeae (causative agent of sexually transmitted disease), Neisseria meningitidis (causes meningitis), Moraxella catarrhalis (responsible for respiratory symptoms), Veillonella parvula (anaerobic gram-negative coccus cause osteomyelitis). List of Gram-Negative Cocci Bacteria S. No. …

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