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Introduction Pleural fluid is the liquid collected from the pleural space between the lung and chest wall. Microscopic examination of pleural fluid plays a key role in identifying the underlying cause of pleural effusion. It helps distinguish between transudates and exudates, detect infectious organisms, malignant …
Introduction Thalassemia is an inherited disorder that disrupts normal hemoglobin production. Patients suffer from anemia and related complications due to defective red blood cells. Moreover, the disorder presents varying severity based on genetic mutations and inheritance patterns. Clinicians diagnose thalassemia using laboratory tests and genetic …
Introduction RBC morphology examines red blood cell shape, size, and color. Moreover, it provides insights into hematologic health. Additionally, abnormal features suggest underlying diseases. Furthermore, clinicians use morphology to guide diagnosis. Consequently, it is crucial in routine blood evaluations. Types Some common types of RBC …
Introduction The Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Test measures the activity of the G6PD enzyme in red blood cells. Moreover, G6PD plays a crucial role in protecting red blood cells from oxidative damage. In addition, this test helps diagnose G6PD deficiency, a genetic disorder affecting enzyme production. …
Introduction The Total Bilirubin Test measures bilirubin levels, indicating liver function and overall metabolic health. Moreover, it helps diagnose jaundice, which occurs due to excessive bilirubin in the blood. In addition, the test identifies liver diseases, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and bile duct obstructions. Furthermore, elevated …
Introduction of Wright’s stain Wright’s stain is also called a hematologic stain and it is one of the Romanowsky stains, which is commonly applied in clinical hematology laboratory for the routine staining of the peripheral blood smear (PBS) as well as staining bone marrow aspirates, urine specimens …