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Introduction Colon cancer is a highly prevalent gastrointestinal malignancy originating from the inner lining (mucosal epithelium) of the large intestine. It ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. While historically more common in older individuals, the incidence has steadily risen in younger …
Introduction Leukemia (also spelled leukaemia) is a group of malignant hematological cancers originating in the bone marrow, characterized by the rapid, uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal, non-functional white blood cells (leukocytes). As these malignant cells accumulate, they crowd out healthy red blood cells, functional white blood …
Introduction Blood cancer, also known as hematological malignancy, refers to a group of cancers that originate in the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow, lymphatic system, and blood cells. Unlike solid tumors, blood cancers affect the production, function, and lifespan of blood cells, leading to …
Introduction Thalassemia is an inherited disorder that disrupts normal hemoglobin production. Patients suffer from anemia and related complications due to defective red blood cells. Moreover, the disorder presents varying severity based on genetic mutations and inheritance patterns. Clinicians diagnose thalassemia using laboratory tests and genetic …
Introduction RBC morphology examines red blood cell shape, size, and color. Moreover, it provides insights into hematologic health. Additionally, abnormal features suggest underlying diseases. Furthermore, clinicians use morphology to guide diagnosis. Consequently, it is crucial in routine blood evaluations. Types Some common types of RBC …
Introduction RBC folate measures folate inside red blood cells. Serum folate measures folate in the circulating blood.Moreover, these tests assess both long-term and short-term folate status. Furthermore, they help detect nutritional deficiencies. Test Result Test results reveal the folate concentration level. They indicate deficiency or …
Top 10 Human Parasites List A list of the Top 10 Human Parasites is summarized as follows- Short Descriptions of Top 10 Human Parasites Plasmodium spp. Entamoeba histolytica Ascaris lumbricoides Giardia lamblia Taenia solium Toxoplasma gondii Trichomonas vaginalis Schistosoma spp. Hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator …
Introduction The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) blood test measures LDH, an enzyme involved in energy production in cells. Indeed, LDH levels reflect cell damage or tissue breakdown caused by various medical conditions.This test helps diagnose and monitor conditions like liver disease, heart problems, and certain cancers.Moreover, …