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1. Introduction Rectal cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial lining of the rectum, the terminal part of the large intestine. It accounts for a significant proportion of colorectal cancers and is a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection …
Introduction Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor arising from the gastric mucosa. It remains a major global health problem, particularly in East Asia and developing countries. Most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage due to nonspecific early symptoms. Types …
Introduction Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm of the cervix, most commonly arising from the transformation zone of the cervix. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Persistent infection with high-risk Human …