TNM staging

Prostate Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

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1. Introduction Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells of the prostate gland. It is one of the most common cancers in men, particularly affecting older age groups. The disease often progresses slowly but may become aggressive in advanced stages. 2. …

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Rectal Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

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1. Introduction Rectal cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial lining of the rectum, the terminal part of the large intestine. It accounts for a significant proportion of colorectal cancers and is a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection …

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