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Introduction Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm of the cervix, most commonly arising from the transformation zone of the cervix. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Persistent infection with high-risk Human …
Introduction of Pap Test Pap test is also known as Pap smear and Pap stain. Pap stain was named after the three letters of the surname of developer George Papanicolaou in 1942 and was routinely used for cytological stain. It is the most common staining …
Introduction of Histopathology and Cytopathology Laboratory Histopathology/histology is the branch of medical science that involves the examination of sampled whole tissues under a microscope. The size of the histopathological specimens is of three types, small, medium, and large. An autopsy is also called a post-mortem …