Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) blood test measures LDH, an enzyme involved in energy production in cells. Indeed, LDH levels reflect cell damage or tissue breakdown caused by various medical conditions.This test helps diagnose and monitor conditions like liver disease, heart problems, and certain cancers.Moreover, …

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Albumin Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction An albumin blood test measures the level of albumin, a crucial protein, in your blood.Indeed, this test helps assess liver and kidney function, as these organs produce and regulate albumin.Albumin supports fluid balance and transports vital substances like hormones and nutrients throughout the body. …

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Natriuretic Peptide Tests (BNP, NT-proBNP)-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Natriuretic peptide tests, including BNP and NT-proBNP, help diagnose heart failure by measuring blood peptide levels. Moreover, these peptides regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. As heart failure worsens, BNP and NT-proBNP levels rise significantly. Therefore, doctors use these tests to assess heart function …

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Chloride Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Chloride Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction A chloride blood test measures chloride levels in your bloodstream. However, it also helps assess your body’s water and electrolyte balance. Doctors typically request it alongside sodium or potassium tests. Moreover, a normal chloride range supports proper fluid distribution and acid-base equilibrium. In addition, …

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HBsAg ELISA-Introduction, Test Results, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

HBsAg ELISA-Introduction, Test Results, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can lead to serious liver-related diseases, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Early detection and diagnosis of Hepatitis B are essential for effective management and prevention of transmission. HBsAg ELISA, an acronym for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Enzyme-Linked …

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HCV ELISA- Introduction, Test Results, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

HCV ELISA- Introduction, Test Results, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction HCV ELISA stands for Hepatitis C Virus Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. It is a laboratory test used to detect antibodies to the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a person’s blood. HCV is a bloodborne virus that can cause chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver …

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HIV 1& 2 -Ag & Ab Screening Test- Introduction, Test Results, Test methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

HIV 1& 2 -Ag & Ab Screening Test- Introduction, Test Results, Test methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The HIV-1 & 2 -Ag & Ab Screening Test is a crucial diagnostic tool used to detect the presence of antibodies (Ab) and antigens (Ag) associated with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 …

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Viral Hepatitis- Introduction,Test Results, Test Methods, and Keynotes

Viral Hepatitis-Test Results, Test Methods, and Keynotes

Introduction Viral hepatitis refers to a group of infectious diseases caused by different types of hepatitis viruses, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. These viruses can cause inflammation and damage to the liver, leading to a range of symptoms from mild to severe. …

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