Natriuretic Peptide Tests (BNP, NT-proBNP)-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Natriuretic peptide tests, including BNP and NT-proBNP, help diagnose heart failure by measuring blood peptide levels. Moreover, these peptides regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. As heart failure worsens, BNP and NT-proBNP levels rise significantly. Therefore, doctors use these tests to assess heart function …

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Blood Pressure (BP): Introduction, Types, Sign and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Keynotes

Introduction Blood pressure (BP) is the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. It is an essential physiological parameter that reflects the pressure within the arterial system as the heart pumps blood throughout the body. BP is expressed as two …

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