This site is fully related to medical laboratory information for public and health care professionals.
Introduction Urate crystals, also referred to as uric acid crystals, are metabolic by-products of purine metabolism found in urine. They are frequently observed during urine microscopy, especially in patients with altered pH, dehydration, or metabolic disorders. Their presence can be physiological in concentrated urine or …
Introduction The fasting blood glucose (FBG) test measures blood sugar levels after an overnight fast. Since glucose provides essential energy, maintaining balance is crucial for overall health. Doctors use this test to diagnose diabetes, prediabetes, and metabolic disorders. Because food intake influences glucose levels, fasting …
Introduction The Apolipoprotein B (APOB) Test measures the levels of APOB, a key protein component of low-density lipoproteins (LDL). Moreover, APOB plays a critical role in transporting cholesterol and lipids from the liver to various tissues. In addition, elevated APOB levels are strongly associated with …
Introduction A chloride blood test measures chloride levels in your bloodstream. However, it also helps assess your body’s water and electrolyte balance. Doctors typically request it alongside sodium or potassium tests. Moreover, a normal chloride range supports proper fluid distribution and acid-base equilibrium. In addition, …
Introduction The insulin blood test measures the level of insulin in the bloodstream. It is crucial for diagnosing insulin resistance and diabetes. Additionally, the test helps assess how the body regulates blood sugar. Elevated insulin levels can indicate conditions like type 2 diabetes. In contrast, …
Introduction A lactate test, also known as a lactic acid test, is a medical diagnostic test that measures the concentration of lactate in the blood. Lactate is a molecule produced when the body breaks down glucose for energy, particularly during periods of intense physical activity …
Introduction Urine Routine Examination, also known as Urinalysis, is a common diagnostic test that provides valuable information about a person’s kidney function and overall health. It involves the analysis of a urine sample to assess various components and characteristics of the urine. This non-invasive test …