Direct Bilirubin Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Direct Bilirubin Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Direct Bilirubin Test measures the levels of conjugated bilirubin in the blood, assessing liver and bile duct health. Moreover, direct bilirubin is water-soluble, making it easier for the body to excrete through bile. In addition, this test helps detect liver diseases, such as …

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Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Firstly, the ALP test measures the levels of alkaline phosphatase enzyme, primarily found in the liver and bones. Moreover, this enzyme plays a key role in breaking down proteins and supporting normal metabolic processes. In addition, the test evaluates liver and bone health, aiding …

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Urine Routine Examination: Introduction, List of Test parameters,Test Report, Clinical Singificance,and Keynotes

Urine Routine Examination

Introduction Urine Routine Examination, also known as Urinalysis, is a common diagnostic test that provides valuable information about a person’s kidney function and overall health. It involves the analysis of a urine sample to assess various components and characteristics of the urine. This non-invasive test …

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Urine Crystals: Introduction, Identification Features, and Clinical Significance

Urate Crystals or Uric acid Crystals in Urine Microscopy

Introductions of Common Urinary Crystals Urinary crystals in urine during the routine examination can appear in the following steps- First request the patient to bring a urine sample. After the arrival of the sample/specimen in the clinical laboratory, take nearly 5 ml of urine. Centrifuge it …

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