Fractures

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

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Introduction Firstly, the ALP test measures the levels of alkaline phosphatase enzyme, primarily found in the liver and bones. Moreover, this enzyme plays a key role in breaking down proteins and supporting normal metabolic processes. In addition, the test evaluates liver and bone health, aiding …

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Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis-Introduction, Types, and keynotes

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Acid fast bacilli of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in urine sediment

Introduction Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) affects areas outside the lungs. It impacts the lymph nodes, pleura, and bones. Patients often experience varied symptoms, depending on the affected site. Lymph node TB causes swelling, while bone TB results in pain. Pleural TB leads to chest pain and …

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