PT/INR: Introduction, Application, and Keynotes

Prothrombin Time Test and INR (PT/INR)

Introduction PT (Prothrombin Time) and INR (International Normalised Ratio) are laboratory tests used to assess the extrinsic and common pathways of the blood coagulation system. PT measures the time it takes for blood to clot, while INR standardises this measurement globally, allowing consistent interpretation across …

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AST (SGOT) Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

AST (SGOT) Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The AST (SGOT) Blood Test measures aspartate aminotransferase, an enzyme primarily found in the liver, heart, and muscles. Moreover, AST plays a critical role in amino acid metabolism and energy production. In addition, this test helps evaluate tissue health, particularly for detecting liver or …

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ALT (SGPT) Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

ALT (SGPT) Blood Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The ALT (SGPT) Blood Test measures alanine aminotransferase, an enzyme primarily found in liver cells. Moreover, ALT is crucial in amino acid metabolism and energy production. In addition, this test evaluates liver health, detecting damage caused by diseases or toxic substances. Furthermore, elevated ALT …

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Direct Bilirubin Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Direct Bilirubin Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Direct Bilirubin Test measures the levels of conjugated bilirubin in the blood, assessing liver and bile duct health. Moreover, direct bilirubin is water-soluble, making it easier for the body to excrete through bile. In addition, this test helps detect liver diseases, such as …

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Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Test measures the levels of GGT enzyme in the blood, indicating liver and bile duct health. Moreover, it helps detect liver damage or dysfunction, often caused by alcohol use or certain medications. In addition, the test evaluates bile flow issues, …

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Copper Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The blood Copper Test is a clinical diagnostic procedure used to measure the concentration of copper in the blood. This test is important in the assessment of various health conditions related to copper metabolism. Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, and Test Methods The blood …

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Urine Routine Examination: Introduction, List of Test parameters,Test Report, Clinical Singificance,and Keynotes

Urine Routine Examination

Introduction Urine Routine Examination, also known as Urinalysis, is a common diagnostic test that provides valuable information about a person’s kidney function and overall health. It involves the analysis of a urine sample to assess various components and characteristics of the urine. This non-invasive test …

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RFT and LFT Tests: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Methods, and Keynotes

Introduction of RFT and LFT Tests Renal function tests (RFT) are a set of medical tests that evaluate how well the kidneys are functioning. The kidneys are essential organs that filter waste and excess fluid from the blood, and they also help to regulate blood …

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