Slide Culture Technique for Fungi- Introduction, Requirement, Procedure, Uses, Disadvantage, and Keynotes

Slide Culture Technique for Fungi- Introduction, Requirement, Procedure, Uses, Disadvantage, and Keynotes

Introduction The Slide Culture Technique for fungi allows detailed observation of fungal structures. It provides a clear view of spores and hyphae. This method uses a small block of agar on a slide. The technique is especially useful for identifying molds. You place a coverslip …

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Gemella morbillorum-Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Gemella morbillorum in Gram staining of culture microscopy

Introduction Gemella morbillorum is a gram-positive bacterium, typically found in the human mouth, throat, and respiratory tract. It occasionally causes infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or those with underlying health conditions. Common infections include endocarditis, bacteremia, and abscesses. Notably, it can lead to serious complications …

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Lactate Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction A lactate test, also known as a lactic acid test, is a medical diagnostic test that measures the concentration of lactate in the blood. Lactate is a molecule produced when the body breaks down glucose for energy, particularly during periods of intense physical activity …

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Anti -TPO Assay: Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Assaying Method, and Keynotes

Anti -TPO Assay Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Assaying Method, and Keynotes

Introduction The Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase (Anti-TPO) assay is a laboratory test used to detect and measure the presence of antibodies against thyroid peroxidase in the blood. Thyroid peroxidase is an enzyme involved in the production of thyroid hormones in the thyroid gland. The Anti-TPO assay is …

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CA19-9 Test: Introduction, Test Method, Normal Range, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

CA19-9 Test Result, Normal Rangle, and Clinical Significance

Introduction CA19-9, also known as carbohydrate antigen 19-9, is a tumor marker commonly used in clinical practice. It is a type of glycoprotein, specifically a mucin-like antigen, that is produced by various types of cells, including epithelial cells lining the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, and pancreatic …

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Serum Protein Electrophoresis: Introduction, Pattern, Application, and Keynotes

Serum Protein Electrophoresis

Introduction Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) is a laboratory test used to separate and analyze the proteins present in a person’s blood serum. It is a common diagnostic tool in clinical medicine and helps in the evaluation and diagnosis of various conditions, particularly those affecting the …

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