Adenovirus-Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Adenoviruses are a group of viruses belonging to the Adenoviridae family. They are named after the tissue (adenoids) where they were first discovered. Adenoviruses are widespread and can infect humans and a variety of animals. In humans, adenoviruses are known to cause a wide …

Read more

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4), is a member of the herpesvirus family and is one of the most common human viruses. EBV is known for its ability to establish lifelong infections in humans, primarily in B lymphocytes (a type …

Read more

HBsAg ELISA-Introduction, Test Results, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

HBsAg ELISA-Introduction, Test Results, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can lead to serious liver-related diseases, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Early detection and diagnosis of Hepatitis B are essential for effective management and prevention of transmission. HBsAg ELISA, an acronym for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Enzyme-Linked …

Read more

HCV ELISA- Introduction, Test Results, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

HCV ELISA- Introduction, Test Results, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction HCV ELISA stands for Hepatitis C Virus Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. It is a laboratory test used to detect antibodies to the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a person’s blood. HCV is a bloodborne virus that can cause chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver …

Read more

SARS-CoV-2 PCR Test-Introduction, Test Result, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

SARS-CoV-2 PCR Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test is a molecular diagnostic technique used to detect the genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in individuals suspected of having COVID-19. This test plays a crucial role in identifying active infections …

Read more

Hepatitis C Antibody (anti-HCV) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Hepatitis C Antibody (anti-HCV) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Hepatitis C Antibody (anti-HCV) test is a crucial diagnostic tool used in the field of medicine to detect the presence of antibodies against the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a patient’s blood. HCV is a significant viral infection that can cause chronic liver …

Read more

Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Hepatitis B surface antibody test, also known as the anti-HBs test, is a crucial medical examination used to assess a person’s immunity to the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or to determine the effectiveness of a Hepatitis B vaccination. This test plays a vital …

Read more

Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Normal Range, Test Method, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) test is a medical diagnostic tool used to assess and monitor Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. HBV is a contagious virus that attacks the liver and can lead to both acute and chronic liver diseases. The HBeAg test …

Read more