Total Bilirubin Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Total Bilirubin Test measures bilirubin levels, indicating liver function and overall metabolic health. Moreover, it helps diagnose jaundice, which occurs due to excessive bilirubin in the blood. In addition, the test identifies liver diseases, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and bile duct obstructions. Furthermore, elevated …

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Serum Protein Electrophoresis: Introduction, Pattern, Application, and Keynotes

Serum Protein Electrophoresis

Introduction Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) is a laboratory test used to separate and analyze the proteins present in a person’s blood serum. It is a common diagnostic tool in clinical medicine and helps in the evaluation and diagnosis of various conditions, particularly those affecting the …

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