Liver Cancer: An Overview of Introduction, Types, Pathogenesis, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Liver cancer is a major global health problem and ranks among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. It primarily arises from hepatocytes or bile duct epithelial cells and is frequently associated with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. The most common form is primary …

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Ascitic Fluid Microscopy: Introduction, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Finding, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Collected Ascitic Fluid

Introduction Ascitic fluid microscopy is a laboratory diagnostic method used to examine peritoneal (ascitic) fluid obtained via paracentesis. It helps in identifying cells, microorganisms, and crystals that provide clues about underlying causes such as infection, malignancy, liver disease, or systemic disorders. Principle The principle of …

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Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) test is a blood test that measures the level of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin, a protein produced by the liver. This protein plays a key role in protecting the lungs and other tissues from damage caused by enzymes like elastase. Low levels …

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Whole Body Checkup: Introduction, Related Assays, and Keynotes

Whole Body Checkup: Introduction, Related Assays, and Keynotes

Introduction of Whole Body Checkup The ‘Whole Body Checkup’ is beneficial from the following points of view- Related Assays Package Contents- A whole Body Checkup includes the following tests:-  Keynotes on Whole Body Checkup