Assent Form: Introduction, Application, Contents, and Keynotes

Introduction An assent form is a document designed to obtain agreement from individuals who cannot legally provide full informed consent, such as minors or those with limited capacity. It serves to ensure the individual understands the nature and purpose of the research or treatment, albeit …

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Declaration of Helsinki- Introduction, Purpose, Key Points, and Summary

Declaration of Helsinki- Introduction, Purpose, Key Points, and Summary

Introduction of Declaration of Helsinki The Declaration of Helsinki is a set of ethical guidelines and principles for conducting human clinical trials and biomedical research involving human subjects. It was first adopted in 1964 by the World Medical Association (WMA) and has undergone several revisions …

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Osteocalcin Test-Introduction, Test Result, Unit, Reference Range, Test Methods, Clinical Significance, and Keynotes

Introduction The osteocalcin test, also known as the bone Gla-protein or BGP test, is a medical diagnostic tool used to measure the levels of osteocalcin in the blood. Osteocalcin is a protein primarily produced by osteoblasts, which are cells responsible for bone formation. This test …

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Lactobacillus-Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Lactobacillus and Candida growth on blood agar of curd culture

Introduction Lactobacillus is a genus of bacteria that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, particularly in the fermentation of foods and beverages, as well as in maintaining the balance of the microbiota in the human body. This genus belongs to the lactic acid …

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Cancer: Introduction, Types, Sign and Symptoms, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control, and Keynotes

Introduction Cancer is a complex and diverse group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. It can affect virtually any organ or tissue, and if left untreated, it can be life-threatening. Normal cells in the body grow, …

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