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Introduction Lactobacillus is a genus of bacteria that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, particularly in the fermentation of foods and beverages, as well as in maintaining the balance of the microbiota in the human body. This genus belongs to the lactic acid …
Introduction Sigmoidoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the sigmoid colon and rectum. It is a type of endoscopy and is performed by a healthcare provider known as a gastroenterologist or colorectal surgeon. Sigmoidoscopy is a …
Introduction Colonoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the examination of the colon (large intestine) and the rectum using a long, flexible tube-like instrument called a colonoscope. This procedure is commonly performed by gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons and is an important tool in diagnosing, monitoring, …
Introduction Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that colonizes the human stomach and is a major cause of various gastrointestinal disorders, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, and even gastric cancer. The discovery of H. pylori‘s role in these diseases revolutionized the field of gastroenterology …