Introduction Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It arises from the epithelial cells of…
Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. It arises…
Introduction Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) affects areas outside the lungs. It impacts the lymph nodes, pleura, and bones. Patients often experience…
Introduction Candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida fungi, commonly Candida albicans. These fungi naturally live on the skin and…
Introduction Sigmoidoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the sigmoid colon…
Introduction Colonoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the examination of the colon (large intestine) and the rectum using a…
Introduction Mucor is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Mucoraceae within the phylum Zygomycota. These fungi are commonly…
Introduction Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that colonizes the human stomach and is a major cause of…