Introduction Colon cancer is a highly prevalent gastrointestinal malignancy originating from the inner lining (mucosal epithelium) of the large intestine.…
Introduction GI cancers originate within the human digestive system, spanning from the upper esophagus down to the rectum and anus.…
Introduction NHL begins when lymphocytes (B-cells or T-cells) undergo abnormal changes, causing them to multiply uncontrollably and form tumors. These…
Introduction to IHC Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a powerful laboratory technique that combines anatomical, immunological, and biochemical methods to detect specific…
1. Introduction Rectal cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial lining of the rectum, the terminal part of…
Introduction A brain tumor is an abnormal, uncontrolled growth of cells within the brain or its surrounding structures. Brain tumors…
Introduction Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It arises from the epithelial cells of…
Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. It arises…