Introduction Aspergillus niger A saprophytic mold widely found in soil, decaying vegetation, and indoor environments. Known for black conidial heads,…
Fig. Clear Explanation of Exotoxins and Endotoxins Introduction of Exotoxins and Endotoxins Numerous bacteria produce toxins, enzymes, and pigments. Toxins…
Introduction of Staphylococcus and Micrococcus Staphylococci are Gram-positive bacteria, with diameters of 0.5 – 1.5 µm and non-motile, non-spore-forming facultative…