Fungi

Common Invasive Fungal Pathogens in Cancer Patients: Introduction, List, Risk factors, and Keynotes

Introduction Common invasive fungal pathogens that frequently affect cancer patients, especially those who are immunocompromised due to chemotherapy, hematologic malignancies,…

12 months ago

Mycosel Agar: Introduction, Principles, Application, Keynotes, and further Readings

Introduction Mycosel Agar is a selective culture medium to isolate pathogenic fungi from samples containing a mix of fungi and…

1 year ago

Direct Microscopy Examination of Clinical Samples- Introduction, Purpose and Benefits, Methods, Applications, and Limitation

Introduction of Direct Microscopy Examination of Clinical Samples Direct microscopy examination of clinical samples, or wet mount examination, involves examining clinical…

1 year ago

Aspergillus and penicillium conidia differences: Introduction, Differences, Keynotes, and Further Readings

Introduction Aspergillus conidia are produced on unbranched conidiophores with a vesicle, while Penicillium conidia are produced on branched conidiophores, forming…

1 year ago

Cryptococcal Antigen (CrAg) Testing-Introduction, Principle, Sample used, Detection Methods, Clinical Significance, Limitations, and Keynotes

Introduction of Cryptococcal Antigen (CrAg) Testing  Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) testing detects the presence of antigens produced by the Cryptococcus fungus in…

1 year ago

Mold Identification by MALDI-TOF (VITEK): Introduction, Procedure, Benefits, Comparison with other methods, and Keynotes

Introduction of Mold identification using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry Mold identification using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, particularly with systems like VITEK MS, offers…

1 year ago

Chlamydospores: Nature’s Survival Spores in Fungi and Algae-Structure, Function, and Formation Under Adverse Conditions

Introduction Chlamydospores are thick-walled, asexual, resting spores produced by certain fungi and algae, functioning as survival structures under adverse conditions, and…

1 year ago

Candida albicans-Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes

Introduction Candida albicans is a common fungal pathogen in humans. It inhabits mucosal surfaces naturally and colonizes the gastrointestinal tract…

1 year ago