Introduction Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that colonizes the human stomach and is a major cause of…
Introduction Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium that is widely distributed in nature and is known for its versatility and…
Introduction Quorum sensing (QS) is a sophisticated cell-to-cell communication system used by bacteria to coordinate group behaviors based on the…
Introduction Acinetobacter is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that are commonly found in the environment, including soil, water, and healthcare…
Introduction Biofilm refers to a complex community of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or algae, that adhere to surfaces and…
Introduction of Pus cells in Urine lacking growth on Culture Media The presence of pus cells (also known as leukocytes…
Introduction A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary system, which includes…
Introduction Sterile bacteriuria refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine without any signs or symptoms of a urinary…