Introduction In the realm of research and scientific studies, the terms "retrospective" and "prospective" refer to two different study designs,…
Introduction In the healthcare system, care is typically structured in a hierarchical model, comprising primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levels.…
Introduction n ammonia blood test is used to measure the level of ammonia in the blood. It is typically performed…
Introduction PPLO (Pleuropneumonia-Like Organisms) Agar is a specialized growth medium used primarily for the cultivation of Mycoplasma. Mycoplasma species are…
Introduction Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) is a term that encompasses a group of enzymes produced by certain bacteria. These enzymes…
Introduction of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Arcanobacterium haemolyticum (previously known as Corynebacterium haemolyticum) is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium. This bacterium is known…
Introduction of Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) are a group of enzymes produced by certain bacteria that impart resistance to a…
Introduction C-peptide, or "connecting peptide," is a protein fragment that's a byproduct of insulin production in the pancreas. When proinsulin,…